H1N1 Influenza Information
Pandemic (H1N1) Influenza
Vaccination Clinics
H1N1 and seasonal flu shots are now both available at vaccination clinics
being held by the Middlesex-London Health Unit. For the most up-to-date vaccination clinic schedule, please visit
the Middlesex-London Health
Unit. You
can also follow the Health Unit on
Twitter .
Controlling Infection
- Hand washing
- soap and water
- alcohol based hand rub
- Cover your cough
- Avoid touching your face
- Stay home if you are ill
- 6 feet distance from ill people
- Environmental cleaning
H1N1 Symptoms
| Almost always: |
Common: |
Sometimes: |
| Cough and fever |
Fatigue |
Nausea |
| |
Muscle aches |
Vomiting |
| |
Sore throat |
Diarrhea |
| |
Headache |
|
| |
Decreased appetite |
|
| |
Runny nose |
|
Symptoms Of Influenza
- Sudden onset of fever, chills or shakes (Sometimes not present, particularly
in those less than 5 years of age or 65 years of age and over)
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Headache
- Sore muscles and joints
- Tiredness
- Diarrhea and vomiting may occur, particularly in children
Instructions To Help You Feel Better
- Rest
- Drink lots of fluids
- Treat fever with acetaminophen (Tylenol®) or ibuprofen (Advil®, Motrin®)
- Do not give acetylsalicylic acid (ASA or Aspirin®) to children or teenagers
under the age of 18 or pregnant women
- Pregnant women should treat their fever with acetaminophen
- Gargle with a glass of warm water or suck on hard candy or lozenges
- Use saline drops or spray for a stuffy nose
- Avoid alcohol, tobacco and caffeine
- Stay home until your fever has been gone for 24 hours and you are feeling
better. You can return if you are still coughing. Health care workers should
ensure they are better for at least 24 hours and their cough is only mild. Medical
notes are not needed in order to return to work, school or child care centres.
Contact Telehealth Ontario at 1-866-797-0000 if you have any questions.
People At Higher Risk For Complications
You are at higher risk for complications if you are:
- less than 5 years of age
- 65 years of age and over
- pregnant or had a baby in the past 4 weeks
- very overweight
Or, if you have medical conditions including:
- lung problems, including asthma
- heart problems
- diabetes
- cancer
- problems with your immune system caused by disease or medications, including
HIV
- kidney disease
- problems with your blood, such as anemia
- neurologic problems
- less than 18 years of age and taking daily aspirin
If you are at higher risk for complications, consult your health care provider
as soon as symptoms develop. If you have no health care provider, go to a walk-in
clinic.
Your health care provider may recommend an antiviral drug to help you feel better
sooner and prevent complications.
Inform your health care provider that you have symptoms of influenza before or as
soon as you arrive so that proper precautions can be taken to prevent spread to
others.
Worsening Illness
Symptoms of worsening illness include:
- Difficult or fast breathing or feeling short of breath
- Chest pain
- Purple or blue discolouration of the lips
- Vomiting and unable to keep liquids down
- Signs of dehydration such as dizziness when standing, dry mouth and/or decreased
peeing
- Confusion, disorientation, seizures, difficulty waking
- Stiff neck or sensitive to light
- Fever that does not go away or comes back after four (4) to five (5) days
In children also watch for:
- Any fever in a baby less than 3 months of age
- Very cranky or irritable
What to do:
- Go to the nearest emergency department
- If symptoms are severe, call 911
- Inform the emergency department and/or ambulance attendants that you have
symptoms of influenza so that proper precautions can be taken to prevent spread
to others
Other Resources For Additional Information Include:
Learn more about the
City of London Corporate Pandemic Plan.
As well as providing current information on H1N1, the
Middlesex-London
Health Unit (MLHU) website provides
infection control strategies,
general advice and the poster
Six Simple
Steps to Keep You and Me Healthy.
Telehealth Ontario: 1-866-797-0000
Public Health
Agency of Canada: 1-800-454-8302
The Centres for Disease Control
The World Health Organization